Undescended Testicle: References

Evaluation And Treatment Of Cryptorchidism: AUA Guideline. American Urological Association. https://www.auanet.org/common/pdf/education/clinical-guidance/Cryptorchidism.pdf. 2014. Accessed April 5, 2017.

Cooper C, Docimo S. Undescended testes (cryptorchidism) in children: Clinical features and evaluation. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/undescended-testes-cryptorchidism-in-children-clinical-features-and-evaluation. Last updated March 8, 2017. Accessed April 5,2017.

Hutson JM, et al. The regulation of testicular descent and the effects of cryptorchidism. Endocr Rev. 2013 Oct;34(5):725-52.

Moslemi MK. Evaluation of orchiopexy practice patterns in patients with cryptorchidism: A single-centre study. J Pediatr Urol. 2013 Sep 15.

Penson D, et al. Effectiveness of hormonal and surgical therapies for cryptorchidism: a systematic review. Pediatrics. 2013 Jun;131(6):e1897-907.