Nicotine Use Disorder in Children: References

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Marini S, Buonanno G, Stabile L, Ficco G. Short-term effects of electronic and tobacco cigarettes on exhaled nitric oxide. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 2014;278(1):9-15. doi:10.1016/j.taap.2014.04.004.Etter JBullen C. Electronic cigarette: users profile, utilization, satisfaction and perceived efficacy. Addiction. 2011;106(11):2017-2028. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03505.x.

Ḳaminer Y, Winters K. Clinical Manual Of Adolescent Substance Abuse Treatment. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Pub.; 2011.