Testicular Torsion: References

Testicular torsion. Urology Care Foundation. http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/testicular-torsion. Accessed March 2016.

Neonatal testicular torsion. Urology Care Foundation. http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/neonatal-testicular-torsion. Accessed April 2016.

Testicular torsion in children. Boston Children’s Hospital. http://www.childrenshospital.org/conditions-and-treatments/conditions/t/testicular-torsion/overview. Accessed March 2016.

Brenner JS, Aderonke O, et al. Causes of scrotal pain in children and adolescents. UpToDate. http://www.uptodate.com/contents/causes-of-scrotal-pain-in-children-and-adolescents. Updated July 10, 2015. Accessed April 2016.

Testicular pain & testicular torsion. Healthychildren.org. https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/genitourinary-tract/Pages/Testicular-Torsion.aspx. Updated November 21, 2015. Accessed April 2016.

Gielchinsky I, Suraqui E, Hidas G, et al. Pregnancy rates after testicular torsion. J Urol. 2016 Apr 23.

Ugwumba FO, Okoh AD, Echetabu KN. Acute and intermittent testicular torsion: Analysis of presentation, management, and outcome in South East, Nigeria. Niger J Clin Pract. 2016 May-Jun;19(3).

Barbosa JA, Denes FT, Nguyen HT. Testicular torsion-can we improve the management of acute scrotum? J Urol. 2016 Mar 17.

Friedman AA, Ahmed H, Gitlin JS, Palmer LS. Standardized education and parental awareness are lacking for testicular torsion. J Pediatr Urol. 2016 Feb 4.

Kühn AL, Scortegagna E, Nowitzki KM, Kim YH. Ultrasonography of the scrotum in adults. Ultrasonography. 2016 Feb 24.