Spermatocele: References

Hicks N, Gupta S. Complications and risk factors in elective benign scrotal surgery. Scand J Urol. 2016 Dec;50(6):468-471.

Mengin M, De Gorski A, Iselin CE. Scrotal pain and/or enlargement: initial diagnostic and therapeutic management by the general practitioner. Rev Med Suisse. 2015 Dec 2;11(497):2270-3.

Blair RJ. Testicular and scrotal masses. Pediatr Rev. 2014 Oct;35(10):450-1; discussion 451.

Kliesch S. Hydrocele, spermatocele, and vasectomy: management of complications. Urologe A. 2014 May;53(5):671-5.

Kuwayama DP, Augustin J. Concurrent hydrocelectomy during inguinal herniorrhaphy is a risk factor for complications and reoperation: data from rural Haiti. Hernia. 2017 Aug 10.

What are spermatoceles (spermatic cysts)? Urology Care Foundation. http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/spermatoceles. Accessed July 2017.

Brenner JS, Aderonke O, et al. Causes of painless scrotal swelling in children and adolescents. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/causes-of-painless-scrotal-swelling-in-children-and-adolescents?source=see_link&sectionName=SPERMATOCELE%20(EPIDIDYMAL%20CYST)&anchor=H10#H18. Updated August 4, 2017. Accessed August 2017.

Brenner JS, Aderonke O, et al. Evaluation of scrotal pain or swelling in children and adolescents. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/evaluation-of-scrotal-pain-or-swelling-in-children-and-adolescents?source=see_link. Updated August 7, 2017. Accessed July 2017.

Eyre RC, et al. Evaluation of nonacute scrotal pathology in adult men. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/evaluation-of-nonacute-scrotal-pathology-in-adult-men?source=search_result&search=Spermatocele&selectedTitle=1~7. Updated July 17, 2017. Accessed July 2017.

Niedzielski J, Miodek M, Krakos M. Epididymal cysts in childhood – conservative or surgical approach? Polish Journal of Surgery. 10.2478/v10035-012-0068-2. 2012, 84, 8, 406–718.

Epididymal cysts. Patient. https://patient.info/doctor/epididymal-cysts. Updated October 20, 2014. Accessed July 2017.