Orchitis: References

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Complications of mumps. https://www.cdc.gov/mumps/about/complications.html. Updated May 29, 2015. Accessed June 2016.

Epididymitis and orchitis. Urology Care Foundation. http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/epididymitis-and-orchitis. Accessed June 2016.

Epididymo-orchitis. Patient. http://patient.info/health/epididymo-orchitis-leaflet. Updated August 11, 2013. Accessed August 2016.

Halachmi S, Katz N. Epididymo-orchitis in pre-pubertal children, epidemiology, etiology, management, and follow-up recommendations. Open Journal of Urology, 2013, 3, 96-101. http://file.scirp.org/pdf/OJU_2013051711084430.pdf.

Trojian TH, Lishnak TS, Heiman D. Epididymitis and orchitis: an overview. Am Fam Physician. 2009 Apr 1;79(7):583-7.

Gouma S, Hahné SJ, Gijselaar DB, et al. Severity of mumps disease is related to MMR vaccination status and viral shedding. Vaccine. 2016 Apr 7;34(16):1868-73.

Pilatz A, Boecker M, Schuppe HC, Wagenlehner F. Current aspects of epididymo-orchitis. Aktuelle Urol. 2016 May;47(3):237-42.

Halachmi S. Epididymo-orchitis in prepubertal children – prevalence, etiology, suggested diagnosis algorithm. Harefuah. 2015 Dec;154(12):799-803.