Intravenous (IV) Central Line: References

Vascular access procedures. RadiologyInfo.org. http://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=vasc_access&bhcp=1. Updated May 1, 2017. Accessed July 2017.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI). https://www.cdc.gov/hai/bsi/bsi.html. March 1, 2016. Accessed July 2017.

Brand JD, et al. Treatment of intravascular catheter-related infections. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/treatment-of-intravascular-catheter-related-infections?source=search_result&search=catheter%20related%20bloodstream%20infections&selectedTitle=1~150. Updated September 26, 2016. Accessed July 2017.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Healthcare-associated infections. Frequently asked questions about catheters. https://www.cdc.gov/hai/bsi/catheter_faqs.html. Updated April 1, 2010. Accessed July 2017.

Smith RN, Nolan JP. Central Venous Catheters. BMJ. 2013 Nov 11;347:f6570. doi: 10.1136/bmj.f6570.